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Flag of Mongolia
Asia 3.5M peopleMNG Capital: Ulan Bator

Moving to Mongolia

While living in Mongolia comes with a higher tax burden of 31.6%, expats often benefit from its robust social infrastructure and high quality of life. With a very high English proficiency score of 447, daily communication and business integration are seamless. It hosts a vibrant and diverse expat community, notably drawing a significant number of residents from China.

Quick Facts

GDP per Capita (PPP)

$19,144.7USD

Adjusts for purchasing power parity.

Life Expectancy

70.1years

WHO Data. UHC Index: 70/100.

Unemployment

5.2%

ILO Estimate. Indicates job market health.

Safety — Homicides

5.9per 100k

World Bank Crime Data. Lower is safer.

Inflation Rate

6.2%

Annual CPI. Indicates recent price stability.

Happiness Index

5.94/ 10

World Happiness Report (Cantril Ladder).

Politics & Power

Government System

parliamentary system

Head of State: Khurelsukh Ukhnaa

Head of Gov: Uchral Nyam-Osor

Ruling Party

Mongolian People's Party

Society & Demographics

Gender Distribution

Male 49.9%
Female 50.1%

Connectivity

85.1%

Internet Users

Language

447/800

EF English Proficiency

Inequality

31.4/ 100

GINI Index (Lower is more equal)

Equality

25.4%

Women in Parliament

Aging Society

5.1%

Population over 65 years old

Migration

0

Net Migration (5-yr total)

Economic Freedom Score

Evaluated across 12 quantitative factors by the Heritage Foundation. Scores span 0–100, where higher scores indicate greater economic liberty, lighter tax burdens, and stronger property rights.

Overall Economic Freedom
63.9 / 100
Property Rights
49.2 / 100
Judicial Effectiveness
54.9 / 100
Government Integrity
35.8 / 100
Tax Burden Score
83.7 / 100
Government Spending
64.6 / 100
Fiscal Health
96.1 / 100
Business Freedom
68.4 / 100
Labor Freedom
68.2 / 100
Monetary Freedom
72.1 / 100
Trade Freedom
74.4 / 100
Investment Freedom
50.0 / 100
Financial Freedom
50.0 / 100

Climate Profile (Ulan Bator)

Jan
-14 °C
min -25°1 rain days
Feb
-6 °C
min -20°0 rain days
Mar
3 °C
min -9°2 snow, 1 rain
Apr
6 °C
min -6°5 snow, 2 rain
May
15 °C
min 2°2 snow, 7 rain
Jun
23 °C
min 10°6 rain days
Jul
23 °C
min 12°16 rain days
Aug
22 °C
min 11°9 rain days
Sep
16 °C
min 5°11 rain days
Oct
10 °C
min -2°1 snow, 1 rain
Nov
-7 °C
min -15°3 snow, 2 rain
Dec
-13 °C
min -23°3 snow days