Africa 18.4M peopleSOM Capital: Mogadishu
Moving to Somalia
Relocating to Somalia is highly attractive for expats looking for tax optimization, offering a very competitive tax burden of 3.1%. With a very high English proficiency score of 399, daily communication and business integration are seamless. It hosts a vibrant and diverse expat community, notably drawing a significant number of residents from Ethiopia.
Quick Facts
GDP per Capita (PPP)
$1,602USD
Adjusts for purchasing power parity.
Life Expectancy
54.0years
WHO Data. UHC Index: 30/100.
Unemployment
18.9%
ILO Estimate. Indicates job market health.
Safety — Homicides
--per 100k
World Bank Crime Data. Lower is safer.
Inflation Rate
--%
Annual CPI. Indicates recent price stability.
Happiness Index
4.51/ 10
World Happiness Report (Cantril Ladder).
Politics & Power
Government System
federal republic
Head of State: Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
Head of Gov: Mohamed Hussein Roble
Ruling Party
independent politician, Peace and Development Party, Union for Peace and Development Party
Society & Demographics
Gender Distribution
Male 50.1%
Female 49.9%
Connectivity
27.9%
Internet Users
Language
399/800
EF English Proficiency
Inequality
--/ 100
GINI Index (Lower is more equal)
Equality
19.6%
Women in Parliament
Aging Society
2.6%
Population over 65 years old
Migration
+46,217
Net Migration (5-yr total)
Economic Freedom Score
Evaluated across 12 quantitative factors by the Heritage Foundation. Scores span 0–100, where higher scores indicate greater economic liberty, lighter tax burdens, and stronger property rights.
Overall Economic Freedom
52.1 / 100Property Rights
0.8 / 100Judicial Effectiveness
1.7 / 100Government Integrity
9.6 / 100Tax Burden Score
99.9 / 100Business Freedom
25.9 / 100Labor Freedom
26.8 / 100Climate Profile (Mogadishu)
Jan
31 °C
min 24°3 rain days
Feb
31 °C
min 24°0 rain days
Mar
31 °C
min 25°6 rain days
Apr
31 °C
min 25°18 rain days
May
31 °C
min 26°9 rain days
Jun
29 °C
min 25°8 rain days
Jul
28 °C
min 24°23 rain days
Aug
29 °C
min 24°15 rain days
Sep
30 °C
min 24°7 rain days
Oct
31 °C
min 24°17 rain days
Nov
30 °C
min 24°27 rain days
Dec
32 °C
min 25°6 rain days