Flag of Cuba
Americas 10.9M people Capital: Havana Currency: Cuban peso ($) Language: Spanish Time: UTC-05:00

Moving to CubaShare

With a very high English proficiency score of 515, daily communication and business integration are seamless. It hosts a vibrant and diverse expat community, notably drawing a significant number of residents from Spain.

Lifestyle & Vibe

Cuba is effectively off the table for remote workers: internet access is state-controlled, heavily censored, and extremely slow - VPNs are technically illegal and unreliable even when used, making consistent remote work nearly impossible. The dual-currency economic system has been chaotic, USD cash is essential for survival since foreign bank cards largely do not function, and the cost of living for foreigners is deceptively high given the scarcity of goods. There is no digital nomad visa, no co-working infrastructure, no meaningful expat professional community, and the political environment means any prolonged stay involves real legal and logistical uncertainty. Cuba is a fascinating place to visit for a week, not to build a remote career from.

Unbiased Relocation & Lifestyle Assessment

Digital Freedom & Remote Work

Censorship and network interference data is currently being collected for Cuba.

Society & Demographics

Cuba exhibits a balanced gender ratio with slightly more females than males (50.66% vs 49.34%), and a significant portion of its population is proficient in English as indicated by an EF English Proficiency Score of 515. The country has a high internet penetration rate of 70.48%, reflecting strong digital connectivity. Urbanization stands at 77.17%, with over half (55.74%) of parliament members being women, highlighting gender equality in political representation. Despite not having the GINI Index available, other demographic indicators suggest a degree of social equity and urban-centric development.

Gender Distribution

Male 49.3%
Female 50.7%

Connectivity

70.5 %

Internet Users

🏆 Top: 100.0% (Bahrain)

Language

515 / 800

EF English Proficiency

🏆 Top: 624 (Netherlands)

Inequality

-- / 100

GINI Index (Lower = more equal)

🏆 Top: 23.8 (Slovakia)

Equality

55.7 %

Women in Parliament

🏆 Top: 63.8% (Rwanda)

Aging Society

17.0 %

Population over 65 years old

Urbanization

77.2 %

People living in cities

🏆 Top: 100.0% (Bahrain)

Migration

-22,244

Net Migration (5-yr total)

🏆 Top: +1,702,358 (Ukraine)

Education Spending

17.0% of GDP

UNESCO Data. Indicates focus on public schooling.

🏆 Top: 31.9% (Mauritania)
Insights based on World Bank and UNESCO Data

Quality of Life

In Cuba, the quality of life is moderately high with a life expectancy of 73.67 years, reflecting a strong healthcare system that has an impressive ratio of 85 medical doctors per 10,000 people, which contributes to its Universal Health Coverage Index of 86. However, challenges such as an obesity rate of 22.98% and average working hours at 41 per week affect overall well-being. While the country has a relatively good air quality index of 21.24 µg/m³, safety concerns are present with a homicide rate of 4.46 per 100,000 people, and a happiness score of 5.418 on a scale from 0 to 10 indicates areas for improvement in enhancing citizens' satisfaction and quality of life.

Life Expectancy
73.7 yrs
🏆 Top: 84.5 yrs (Japan)
Care Access
85.0 / 10k
🏆 Top: 86.1 (Monaco)
Health Coverage
86.0 / 100

Universal Health Coverage Index

🏆 Top: 92.0 (Canada)
Obesity Rate
23.0 %
🏆 Top: 2.4% (Vietnam)
Happiness Score
5.42 / 10
🏆 Top: 7.76 (Finland)
Working Hours
41.0 hrs/wk
🏆 Top: 24.4 hrs (Vanuatu)
Paid Annual Leave
22 days
🏆 Top: 31 days (Andorra)
Public Holidays
9 days
🏆 Top: 27 days (Cambodia)
Air Quality
9.4 µg/m³
🏆 Top: 1.6 µg/m³ (Greenland)

Safety - Homicides

4.5per 100k

World Bank Crime Data. Lower is safer.

🏆 Top: 0.1 (Qatar)
Insights based on World Happiness Report, ILOSTAT, Wikipedia, and World Bank Data.

Economic Freedom & Business Climate

The economy of Cuba is characterized by a mix of state control and limited market elements, reflected in its overall Economic Freedom Score of 25.20 out of 100, indicating significant challenges in achieving economic freedom. With an unemployment rate as low as 1.75%, the labor market appears tight but faces issues related to property rights (at a score of 27.7), judicial effectiveness (only 16.0), and government integrity (33.0). Trade freedom stands out positively at 72.8, suggesting that international commerce is relatively open but constrained by other factors such as high tax burdens (51.9%) and minimal investment freedoms (10.0%).

GDP per Capita (PPP)

--USD

Adjusts for purchasing power parity.

🏆 Top: $163,354 (Singapore)

Inflation Rate

--%

Annual CPI. Indicates recent price stability.

🏆 Optimal (2%): 2.0% (Saint Lucia)

Unemployment

1.8%

ILO Estimate. Indicates job market health.

🏆 Top: 0.1% (Qatar)
Overall Economic Freedom
25.2 / 100
🏆 Top: 89.1 (Hong Kong)
Property Rights
27.7 / 100
🏆 Top: 99.9 (Denmark)
Judicial Effectiveness
16.0 / 100
🏆 Top: 99.1 (Luxembourg)
Government Integrity
33.0 / 100
🏆 Top: 98.0 (Denmark)
Tax Burden Score
51.9 / 100
🏆 Top: 99.9 (Bahrain)
Government Spending
0.0 / 100
🏆 Top: 98.7 (Haiti)
Fiscal Health
0.0 / 100
🏆 Top: 99.9 (Kuwait)
Business Freedom
41.4 / 100
🏆 Top: 92.3 (Australia)
Labor Freedom
20.0 / 100
🏆 Top: 81.6 (Austria)
Monetary Freedom
20.0 / 100
🏆 Top: 88.8 (Bahrain)
Trade Freedom
72.8 / 100
🏆 Top: 95.0 (Singapore)
Investment Freedom
10.0 / 100
🏆 Top: 95.0 (Luxembourg)
Financial Freedom
10.0 / 100
🏆 Top: 80.0 (Australia)

Evaluated across 12 quantitative factors. Scores span 0-100, where higher scores indicate greater economic liberty, lighter tax burdens, and stronger property rights.

Insights based on Heritage Foundation, World Bank, & ILO Data

Climate Profile (Havana)

Cuba's tropical savanna climate is characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons, with the mercury rising to scorching highs during the summer months of July and August, which are also the rainiest periods, with an average of 27-28 rainy days. The country's hottest stretch, from June to September, is best avoided by those who prefer milder weather, while the dry season, from December to April, offers the most comfortable conditions, with average temperatures ranging from 26-28 degrees Celsius and fewer rainy days. For expats and digital nomads seeking a pleasant climate, the spring season, from March to May, is an ideal time to relocate or visit Cuba, with warm yet tolerable temperatures and fewer rain showers, making it perfect for exploring the island's stunning landscapes and vibrant culture.

Jan
26 °C
min 19°9 rain days297h sun
Feb
28 °C
min 20°6 rain days293h sun
Mar
29 °C
min 21°8 rain days343h sun
Apr
30 °C
min 22°10 rain days364h sun
May
31 °C
min 23°18 rain days371h sun
Jun
32 °C
min 24°22 rain days342h sun
Jul
33 °C
min 25°19 rain days374h sun
Aug
33 °C
min 25°19 rain days350h sun
Sep
31 °C
min 25°21 rain days315h sun
Oct
30 °C
min 24°17 rain days312h sun
Nov
28 °C
min 22°10 rain days298h sun
Dec
27 °C
min 21°7 rain days299h sun
Powered by Open-Meteo Data

Political Stability & Governance

Navigating Cuba as an expat or digital nomad, you'll find political stability at a moderate level, with scores fluctuating between 0.24 and 0.67 - indicating some variability but overall manageable risks. The rule of law remains weak, reflecting persistent challenges in judicial integrity and transparency, which can be unsettling for those valuing legal certainty. However, improvements in corruption control, though still needing enhancement, suggest a positive trajectory that could offer peace of mind regarding business operations and day-to-day dealings.
Stability & Violence
+0.32
🏆 Top: +1.58 (Liechtenstein)
Rule of Law
-0.62
🏆 Top: +2.02 (Finland)
Control of Corruption
-0.23
🏆 Top: +2.29 (Denmark)

Evaluated across Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI). Scores span approximately -2.5 to 2.5, where higher scores indicate stronger governance, better stability, and lower corruption.

Insights based on World Bank Data

Relocation Guides & Articles

We're currently working on an in-depth expat guide for Cuba.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Cuba safe?

The homicide rate in Cuba is 4.5 per 100,000 people (World Bank).

Are people happy in Cuba?

The World Happiness Report scores Cuba at 5.4 out of 10.