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Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Europe 3.2M peopleBIH Capital: Sarajevo

Moving to Bosnia and Herzegovina

While living in Bosnia and Herzegovina comes with a higher tax burden of 37.8%, expats often benefit from its robust social infrastructure and high quality of life. With a very high English proficiency score of 591, daily communication and business integration are seamless. It hosts a vibrant and diverse expat community, notably drawing a significant number of residents from Croatia.

Quick Facts

GDP per Capita (PPP)

$25,043.1USD

Adjusts for purchasing power parity.

Life Expectancy

74.8years

WHO Data. UHC Index: 64/100.

Unemployment

11.0%

ILO Estimate. Indicates job market health.

Safety — Homicides

1.2per 100k

World Bank Crime Data. Lower is safer.

Inflation Rate

1.7%

Annual CPI. Indicates recent price stability.

Happiness Index

6.38/ 10

World Happiness Report (Cantril Ladder).

Politics & Power

Government System

federal republic

Head of State: Denis Bećirović

Head of Gov: Borjana Krišto

Ruling Party

Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and

Society & Demographics

Gender Distribution

Male 47.6%
Female 52.4%

Connectivity

86.1%

Internet Users

Language

591/800

EF English Proficiency

Inequality

30.3/ 100

GINI Index (Lower is more equal)

Equality

19.0%

Women in Parliament

Aging Society

22.2%

Population over 65 years old

Migration

-485

Net Migration (5-yr total)

Economic Freedom Score

Evaluated across 12 quantitative factors by the Heritage Foundation. Scores span 0–100, where higher scores indicate greater economic liberty, lighter tax burdens, and stronger property rights.

Overall Economic Freedom
63.1 / 100
Property Rights
46.9 / 100
Judicial Effectiveness
36.1 / 100
Government Integrity
36.8 / 100
Tax Burden Score
93.9 / 100
Government Spending
48.4 / 100
Fiscal Health
96.2 / 100
Business Freedom
65.1 / 100
Labor Freedom
62.7 / 100
Monetary Freedom
77.5 / 100
Trade Freedom
69.0 / 100
Investment Freedom
65.0 / 100
Financial Freedom
60.0 / 100

Climate Profile (Sarajevo)

Jan
8 °C
min 0°3 snow, 13 rain
Feb
8 °C
min -2°5 snow, 2 rain
Mar
13 °C
min 1°7 rain days
Apr
13 °C
min 3°2 snow, 15 rain
May
20 °C
min 10°21 rain days
Jun
23 °C
min 13°14 rain days
Jul
29 °C
min 16°8 rain days
Aug
28 °C
min 15°7 rain days
Sep
26 °C
min 13°5 rain days
Oct
22 °C
min 10°4 rain days
Nov
12 °C
min 3°2 snow, 13 rain
Dec
10 °C
min 1°1 snow, 7 rain