
North Macedonia

Spain
Multidimensional Comparison
Normalized 0-100 Scale
How is this calculated?
- Economy (GDP): World Bank Data. Based on GDP per capita (PPP) which adjusts for the local cost of living. Normalized against a baseline of $80,000 (100 pts).
- Safety (Low Crime): World Bank Data. Inverted homicide rates. 0 homicides = 100 pts. 25+ homicides = 0 pts.
- Happiness Index: WHR Score (0-10) multiplied by 10.
- Healthcare, Digital & Business: These use their native 0-100 indexes directly (UHC Index, Internet %, Heritage Freedom).
Economy & Labor
North Macedonia
The economy of North Macedonia faces several challenges but also opportunities for growth. With an inflation rate of 3.49%, the country maintains a relatively stable monetary environment. However, an unemployment rate of 12.26% and a GDP per capita not available (N/A) suggest ongoing economic struggles. The overall Economic Freedom Score of 63.30 indicates moderate economic freedom, with strengths in business and trade freedoms but challenges in areas like government integrity and tax burden.
Spain
The current economic landscape in Spain presents a mixed picture characterized by moderate inflation at 2.7700%, an unemployment rate of 10.3800%, and a relatively balanced overall Economic Freedom Score of 66.8000, reflecting strengths in business freedom (82.6000) and monetary freedom (78.2000). The property rights are robust with a score of 88.0000, while judicial effectiveness stands at 74.3000, bolstering investor confidence. However, financial freedom remains lower at 60.0000, highlighting areas for improvement in the financial sector's openness and regulation.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| $26,995.4 | GDP per Capita (PPP) | $57,965.3 |
| 12.3% | Unemployment Rate | 10.4% |
| 3.5% | Inflation Rate | 2.8% |
| 33.5 | GINI Inequality | 33.4 |
| 8.6% | Education Spending (GDP) | 9.9% |
Quality of Life & Health
North Macedonia
North Macedonia boasts a life expectancy of 73.0 years, reflecting its overall healthcare quality and societal well-being. With an impressive ratio of 29.4 medical doctors per 10,000 people, the country ensures relatively accessible healthcare services. However, concerning lifestyle factors, 26.8% of adults are obese, highlighting a challenge in maintaining healthy living standards.
Spain
Spain boasts a life expectancy of 82.7 years, reflecting its robust healthcare system. With 44.3 medical doctors per 10,000 people, the country ensures widespread access to quality healthcare services. While data on out-of-pocket health expenditure is not available, the prevalence of adult obesity stands at 15.3%, highlighting a balanced approach to health and lifestyle.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| 5.7 | Happiness Index | 6.5 |
| 73 | Life Expectancy | 82.7 |
| 69 | UHC Health Index | 84 |
| 26.1 | Air Quality (PM2.5) | 9.6 |
| 1.5 | Homicides (per 100k) | 0.7 |
Demographics
North Macedonia
In North Macedonia, the society is predominantly female, with a slightly higher percentage of females at 51.35%. The country has achieved a high level of internet penetration, with 93.1% of its population connected online. This digital connectivity supports an average English proficiency score of 595 on the EF scale, reflecting a generally well-equipped workforce for global communication. Despite these modern indicators, North Macedonia faces social and economic challenges such as income inequality, as indicated by a GINI index of 33.5, and demographic shifts like increasing urbanization (62.56%) and an aging population (18.02% over 65 years old), alongside a net migration loss. The commitment to education is also notable, with 8.64% of GDP allocated towards educational spending.
Spain
In Spain, the population is evenly split between males (49.1%) and females (50.9%), reflecting a balanced gender distribution. With 95.76% of individuals online, internet usage is high, underscoring digital integration. The country's education spending at 9.88% of GDP contributes to a relatively equitable society with a GINI index of 33.4, indicating moderate income inequality. Additionally, women hold 44.2857% of parliamentary seats and over 60% of the population resides in urban areas, highlighting Spain's modern demographic trends.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1,824,359 | Total Population | 48,848,840 |
| 62.6% | Urban Population | 80.3% |
| 18% | Population 65+ | 21.2% |
| -5,645 | Net Migration (5y) | 96,630 |
| 93.1% | Internet Users | 95.8% |
| 595 | English (EF EPI) | 540 |
Economic Freedom
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| 63.3 | Overall Economic Freedom | 66.8 |
| 56.2 | Property Rights | 88 |
| 49.5 | Judicial Effectiveness | 74.3 |
| 43.2 | Government Integrity | 64.2 |
| 94.9 | Tax Burden Score | 58.2 |
| 61.7 | Government Spending | 37.3 |
| 57.7 | Fiscal Health | 57.3 |
| 72.2 | Business Freedom | 82.6 |
| 51.4 | Labor Freedom | 61.7 |
| 69.6 | Monetary Freedom | 78.2 |
| 77.8 | Trade Freedom | 79.4 |
| 65 | Investment Freedom | 60 |
| 60 | Financial Freedom | 60 |
Digital Freedom & Remote Work
North Macedonia
North Macedonia shows minimal evidence of internet censorship, with no anomalies detected for WhatsApp, Telegram, Tor, or VPNs in recent OONI data, indicating unrestricted access to these platforms. The general censorship anomaly rate is low (1.76%), and communication tools critical for remote work remain reliable, though occasional network fluctuations may occur. VPNs appear freely available and functional, as OONI tests found no interference, suggesting no government-imposed restrictions on their use.
Spain
Spain exhibits low to moderate internet censorship, with minimal anomalies in WhatsApp (0.32%) and Telegram (0.47%), suggesting unrestricted access to major communication tools critical for remote work. While VPNs remain legal and widely available, OONI data shows a 100% anomaly rate for VPN protocols, likely reflecting test server issues rather than government-enforced blocks. Overall, communication platforms like Slack or GitHub appear reliable, though sporadic network interference could affect Tor users.
Month-by-Month Climate Profile
North Macedonia
North Macedonia boasts a captivating continental climate, characterized by warm summers and chilly winters, with the hottest period of the year unfolding in July and August, when average maximum temperatures soar to 32 degrees Celsius, while the rainiest months occur from March to May and November, with an average of 9 to 10 rainy days. The country's climate is also marked by a dry summer season, with June, July, and August being the driest months, receiving only 4 to 6 rainy days, making spring, from April to June, and autumn, from September to October, the most comfortable seasons to relocate or visit, with mild temperatures and fewer rainy days. For expats and digital nomads seeking to immerse themselves in North Macedonia's stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage, the best time to visit or relocate is during the spring and autumn seasons, when the weather is pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 18 to 26 degrees Celsius, making it ideal for outdoor exploration and cultural discovery.
Spain
Spain boasts a Mediterranean climate, characterized by warm summers and mild winters, with the hottest period of the year unfolding from June to August, when average maximum temperatures soar to over 29 degrees Celsius, while the rainiest months, with over 13 rainy days, occur from March to May and November, marking the spring and autumn seasons. The summer months, particularly July and August, are not only the hottest but also the driest, with only 4 rainy days on average, whereas the spring and autumn months are generally wetter, making the shoulder season, from September to November, an ideal time to relocate or visit, as the weather is pleasantly warm and sunny, with average maximum temperatures ranging from 21 to 27 degrees Celsius. For digital nomads and expats seeking comfortable weather, the best season to visit or relocate to Spain is during the spring, from April to June, or the autumn, from September to November, when the temperatures are mild, and the crowds are smaller, making it perfect for exploring the country's vibrant culture, rich history, and breathtaking landscapes.
Average High Temperature (°C)
| Month | North Macedonia | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5° / -2°9 rain days | 10° / 1°11 rain days |
| Feb | 10° / 1°7 rain days | 13° / 3°9 rain days |
| Mar | 14° / 4°9 rain days | 16° / 5°13 rain days |
| Apr | 19° / 7°8 rain days | 19° / 8°15 rain days |
| May | 23° / 12°10 rain days | 24° / 12°12 rain days |
| Jun | 29° / 17°6 rain days | 30° / 16°9 rain days |
| Jul | 32° / 20°4 rain days | 34° / 20°4 rain days |
| Aug | 32° / 19°4 rain days | 33° / 20°4 rain days |
| Sep | 27° / 15°6 rain days | 27° / 15°9 rain days |
| Oct | 20° / 10°6 rain days | 22° / 11°11 rain days |
| Nov | 13° / 5°9 rain days | 14° / 6°14 rain days |
| Dec | 7° / 0°8 rain days | 12° / 3°11 rain days |
Top Expat Origins
North Macedonia
Spain
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